Written by: Mihikaa Roy
Edited by: Aleeza H
Job Description
Orthotists and prosthetists (O&P practitioners) perform assessments on a patient to determine their functional status. Their functionality is composed of muscle development, sensory function, range of motion, and skin integrity. Based on the assessment, they may construct a medical supportive device, such as an artificial limb, to custom fit their patient.
Other duties of the O&P practitioners include taking measurements or impressions of the patients where the brace will be fitted, selecting material for the device, instructing patients how to use and care for their supportive device, and repairing or replacing devices as needed.
Salary
The median salary for O&P practitioners is approximately $68,410. However, this career is predicted to grow much faster than other occupations, so in future years to come, this number will likely increase. This is because, as the baby boomer population is aging, it is predicted that there will be a higher number of limb amputations from diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The salary increases as the practitioners gain more experience but typically remain in the range of $33,000 and $95,000.
Workplace
Orthotists and prosthetists may work in many different workplaces depending on the industry that they are involved in. Some industries that O&P practitioners may work in are manufacturing, health stores, doctor’s offices, and hospitals. Most practitioners work full-time.
There are slight risks of injury when making orthotics and prosthetics because the practitioner may need to handle certain materials and be exposed to some health and safety hazards. However, these risks can be minimized by following a proper procedure such as wearing gloves, safety goggles, and masks.
Education
Careers in orthotics and prosthetics require less time compared to some other medical specialties, but are nevertheless a relatively lengthy process. In many cases, the education required to become an O&P practitioner is as follows:
Bachelor’s Degree (4 years)
Master’s Degree in Orthotics and Prosthetics (2 years)
Residency in Orthotics and/or Prosthetics (1 year each or 18 months for a combined program)
License, Certification, or Registration - varies based on the location of education
Career Opportunities Related to O&P
Many careers may be pursued relating to orthotics and prosthetics. Some examples are:
Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians - technicians who construct, fit, and repair medical appliances and devices such as dentures, glasses, and prosthetics.
Occupational Therapists - therapists who help treat injured patients so they can recover and maintain the skills necessary to perform daily activities.
Physical Therapist - therapists who help injured patients improve their movement and manage their pain as part of rehabilitation, treatment, or prevention.
Pedorthosits - practitioners who specialize in foot orthoses and treat conditions of the foot or ankle. Some conditions may include congenital deformities, injuries, neural conditions, and compromised limbs.
Skills/Characteristics
This career is ideal for individuals who demonstrate the following skills and attributes:
Strong interpersonal skills
Excellence in math and science
Problem-solving abilities and creativity
Compassion and desire to help other people
Physical dexterity and attention to detail
Job Satisfaction
As most people work until their 60s before they retire, it is essential to find a career that is not only fulfilling but also enjoyable. According to a survey, orthotists and prosthetists state that, in general, the chance of upward mobility is below average. In other words, there are relatively fewer opportunities for promotions and salary increases. However, they also mention that the stress level and flexibility of the career are average.
How to become more Involved
Prosthetics and orthotics is a developing career that requires great effort and dedication. Students pursuing an undergraduate degree must ensure that they have the prerequisites to get a Master’s degree in orthotics and prosthetics. It is also important to research the specific requirements of the country where the intended education will ensue.
References
Orthotist and Prosthetist Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/orthotist-and-prosthetist
Orthotist and Prosthetist. (2020, November 12). Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://explorehealthcareers.org/career/orthotics-prosthetics/orthotist-and-prosthetist/
Orthotists and Prosthetists. (n.d.). Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://collegegrad.com/careers/orthotists-and-prosthetists
What is prosthetics? (n.d.). Retrieved March 13, 2021, from http://www.opcareers.org/what_is_op/prosthetics/
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